{"id":102,"date":"2012-11-11T20:45:30","date_gmt":"2012-11-11T19:45:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sinedjib.wordpress.com\/?p=102"},"modified":"2025-12-20T11:43:32","modified_gmt":"2025-12-20T10:43:32","slug":"du-ppa-au-ppa-construction-dune-memoire-immigree-en-situation-postcoloniale","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sinedjib.com\/index.php\/2012\/11\/11\/du-ppa-au-ppa-construction-dune-memoire-immigree-en-situation-postcoloniale\/","title":{"rendered":"Du PPA au PPA : construction d’une m\u00e9moire immigr\u00e9e en situation (post)coloniale"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Pour les visiteurs de ce site, je propose le r\u00e9sum\u00e9 de mon article intitul\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0Du PPA au PPA : construction d’une m\u00e9moire immigr\u00e9e en situation (post)coloniale<\/a>\u00a0\u00bb paru dans la revue Migrance<\/em>, n\u00b039, 1er semestre 2012 , et qui a pour th\u00e8me \u00ab\u00a0La mobilisation des immigr\u00e9s pour la d\u00e9colonisation<\/a>. France, 1930-1970″.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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Le pr\u00e9sent article se propose de revenir sur l’\u00e9volution du r\u00e9cit messaliste concernant la gen\u00e8se du Parti du peuple alg\u00e9rien (PPA), fond\u00e9 le 11 mars 1937 en France, peu apr\u00e8s la dissolution de l\u2019\u00c9toile nord-africaine (ENA). Cette p\u00e9riode correspond \u00e0 trois \u00e9tapes d\u00e9cisives chez les ind\u00e9pendantistes : la rupture avec l’h\u00e9ritage communiste de l’ENA, l’abandon d’une organisation maghr\u00e9bine commune et l’installation sur le territoire alg\u00e9rien du mouvement nationaliste r\u00e9volutionnaire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ce nouveau d\u00e9part va devenir l’occasion d’une comm\u00e9moration ininterrompue pour les partisans de Messali Hadj, regroup\u00e9s successivement dans le PPA \u2013 dissout en 1939 \u2013, le Mouvement pour le triomphe des libert\u00e9s d\u00e9mocratiques (MTLD) \u2013 dissout en 1954 \u2013, et le Mouvement national alg\u00e9rien (MNA) \u2013 rebaptis\u00e9 PPA \u00e0 la fin de la guerre d’Alg\u00e9rie, en 1962. Les appellations successives du mouvement messaliste se sont toujours r\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9es au PPA ou au \u00ab mouvement national alg\u00e9rien \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il s’agit pourtant d’un retour en trompe-l\u2019\u0153il car, en d\u00e9pit de l’exil retrouv\u00e9 comme en 1937, la situation du mouvement messaliste en 1962 n’a plus grand-chose \u00e0 voir, en dehors des symboles mobilis\u00e9s, avec sa p\u00e9riode h\u00e9ro\u00efque, celle de la marginalit\u00e9 de la revendication ind\u00e9pendantiste. En reprenant les \u00e9l\u00e9ments constitutifs de la m\u00e9moire messaliste de 1957 \u00e0 1997, nous pouvons observer dans quelle mesure le r\u00e9cit sur la gen\u00e8se du PPA sert \u00e0 penser l’organisation (dans son rapport au leader ou \u00e0 la discipline). On peut \u00e9galement saisir les enjeux de l’h\u00e9ritage (notamment le rapport \u00e0 la gauche ou \u00e0 l’islam) pour le successeur de Messali \u00e0 la t\u00eate du nouveau PPA, son neveu Mohammed Mamchaoui.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pour les visiteurs de ce site, je propose le r\u00e9sum\u00e9 de mon article intitul\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0Du PPA au PPA : construction d’une m\u00e9moire immigr\u00e9e en situation (post)coloniale\u00a0\u00bb paru dans la revue Migrance, n\u00b039, 1er semestre 2012 , et qui a pour th\u00e8me \u00ab\u00a0La mobilisation des immigr\u00e9s pour la d\u00e9colonisation. France, 1930-1970″.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[1810,112,1299,457,555,770,1890,915,1008],"class_list":["post-102","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-publications","tag-1810","tag-algerie","tag-decolonisation","tag-france","tag-immigration","tag-memoire","tag-migrance","tag-parti-du-peuple-algerien","tag-revolution"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p9lTYU-1E","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":19,"url":"https:\/\/sinedjib.com\/index.php\/2012\/10\/29\/du-mna-au-ppa\/","url_meta":{"origin":102,"position":0},"title":"Les messalistes \u00e0 l’\u00e9preuve de l’ind\u00e9pendance : du MNA au PPA","author":"Nedjib Sidi Moussa","date":"29\/10\/2012","format":false,"excerpt":"J'ai particip\u00e9 au colloque \"1962, un monde\" qui s'est tenu du 14 au 16 octobre 2012 \u00e0 Oran. Ma communication s'intitulait \"Les messalistes \u00e0 l'\u00e9preuve de l'ind\u00e9pendance : du MNA au PPA\". J'ai pr\u00e9sent\u00e9, en quinze minutes,\u00a0un aspect de mon article \"La 'reconversion' du MNA\" paru dans l'ouvrage dirig\u00e9 par\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "communications"","block_context":{"text":"communications","link":"https:\/\/sinedjib.com\/index.php\/category\/communications\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sinedjib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/colloque_1962_big-.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":416,"url":"https:\/\/sinedjib.com\/index.php\/2015\/05\/08\/population-algerienne-messali\/","url_meta":{"origin":102,"position":1},"title":"La population alg\u00e9rienne de Paris a acclam\u00e9 Messali","author":"Nedjib Sidi Moussa","date":"08\/05\/2015","format":false,"excerpt":"Article paru dans Alger r\u00e9publicain, 13 ao\u00fbt 1946. \u00a0 \u00a0 Il ne faut pas confondre le prol\u00e9tariat fran\u00e7ais avec l'imp\u00e9rialisme fran\u00e7ais et les f\u00e9odaux de chez nous a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le pr\u00e9sident du PPA. PARIS (de notre correspondant particulier). - Dimanche \u00e0 quatorze heures a eu lieu \u00e0 Paris une manifestation\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "presse"","block_context":{"text":"presse","link":"https:\/\/sinedjib.com\/index.php\/category\/presse\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sinedjib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Alger-r%C3%A9publicain-13-ao%C3%BBt-1946-300x266.png?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":18307,"url":"https:\/\/sinedjib.com\/index.php\/2023\/03\/16\/dictionnaire-de-la-guerre-dalgerie-parution-aujourdhui\/","url_meta":{"origin":102,"position":2},"title":"Dictionnaire de la guerre d’Alg\u00e9rie : parution aujourd’hui","author":"SiNedjib","date":"16\/03\/2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Je suis heureux d\u2019annoncer \u00e0 mes amis, camarades et lecteurs la parution, aujourd'hui, du Dictionnaire de la guerre d'Alg\u00e9rie (\u00e9ditions Bouquins), sous la direction des historiens Tramor Quemeneur, Ouanassa Siari Tengour et Sylvie Th\u00e9nault. Parmi la soixantaine de contributeurs, j'ai modestement contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 cet ouvrage collectif en r\u00e9digeant les 21\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "publications"","block_context":{"text":"publications","link":"https:\/\/sinedjib.com\/index.php\/category\/publications\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sinedjib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/9782382923061ORI.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":474,"url":"https:\/\/sinedjib.com\/index.php\/2015\/06\/03\/obseques-tlemcen\/","url_meta":{"origin":102,"position":3},"title":"Foule immense aux obs\u00e8ques de Tlemcen. Le t\u00e9moignage de Me Y. Dech\u00e9zelles","author":"SiNedjib","date":"03\/06\/2015","format":false,"excerpt":"Article paru dans Informations ouvri\u00e8res, n\u00b0 661, 12-19 juin 1974 Voici le r\u00e9cit que Me Yves Dech\u00e9zelles a fait \u00e0 \u00ab\u00a0Informations Ouvri\u00e8res\u00a0\u00bb de l\u2019enterrement de Messali Hadj, le 7 juin, \u00e0 Tlemcen, o\u00f9 il a pris la parole devant une foule immense. Nous sommes partis jeudi matin 6 juin par\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "presse"","block_context":{"text":"presse","link":"https:\/\/sinedjib.com\/index.php\/category\/presse\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sinedjib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/01.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sinedjib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/01.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sinedjib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/01.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sinedjib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/01.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sinedjib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/01.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sinedjib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/01.jpg?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":491,"url":"https:\/\/sinedjib.com\/index.php\/2015\/07\/05\/editorial\/","url_meta":{"origin":102,"position":4},"title":"Editorial","author":"Nedjib Sidi Moussa","date":"05\/07\/2015","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00c9ditorial paru dans le Bulletin d\u2019informations du PPA, n\u00b0 1, juillet 1962 \u00a0 \u00a0 Editorial Il a fallu cent trente ann\u00e9es au peuple alg\u00e9rien pour r\u00e9aliser son ind\u00e9pendance\u2026 Sans risque de verser dans un verbiage r\u00e9volutionnaire, ou dans un gauchisme stupide, que d\u2019aucuns font leur aujourd\u2019hui pour des raisons \u00e9videntes,\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "presse"","block_context":{"text":"presse","link":"https:\/\/sinedjib.com\/index.php\/category\/presse\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sinedjib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/1962-07-PPA-BI-1_01-201x300.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":499,"url":"https:\/\/sinedjib.com\/index.php\/2015\/07\/07\/ppa-reste\/","url_meta":{"origin":102,"position":5},"title":"Le Parti du Peuple Alg\u00e9rien reste lui-m\u00eame","author":"Nedjib Sidi Moussa","date":"07\/07\/2015","format":false,"excerpt":"Article paru dans le Bulletin d\u2019informations du PPA, n\u00b0 1, juillet 1962 \u00a0 \u00a0 Le Parti du Peuple Alg\u00e9rien reste lui-m\u00eame Pour une certaine opinion, le P.P.A, ses militants et MESSALI HADJ doivent pr\u00e9sentement se frotter les mains \u00e0 propos des divergences surgies au sein du F.L.N. On ne peut\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "presse"","block_context":{"text":"presse","link":"https:\/\/sinedjib.com\/index.php\/category\/presse\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sinedjib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/1962-07-PPA-BI-1_01-201x300.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sinedjib.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/102","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sinedjib.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sinedjib.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sinedjib.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sinedjib.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=102"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/sinedjib.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/102\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27697,"href":"https:\/\/sinedjib.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/102\/revisions\/27697"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sinedjib.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=102"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sinedjib.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=102"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sinedjib.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=102"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}