{"id":928,"date":"2016-06-03T13:30:54","date_gmt":"2016-06-03T12:30:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sinedjib.wordpress.com\/?p=928"},"modified":"2025-08-08T20:34:19","modified_gmt":"2025-08-08T18:34:19","slug":"messali-hadj-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sinedjib.com\/index.php\/2016\/06\/03\/messali-hadj-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Messali Hadj"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Article publi\u00e9 dans le quotidien britannique The Times<\/em>, le 6 juin 1974.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Messali Hadj, sometimes known as the Patriarch of Algerian Nationalism, died in France on Monday at the age of 76.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It was calculated that he had spent over 30 years in prison, in internment, or under house arrest. In 1962 he was freed after the signing of the Evian Agreement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

In the years after the First World War when political discontent was awakening in Algeria, the main trends in Muslim thinking sought to explore all possibilities of integration with France. Messali Hadj was opposed to all such policies. as early as 1925 he founded l’Etoile Nord-Africaine which demanded complete independence, withdrawal of all occupying troops, and the creation of a national army.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Born in 1898 of working class parents at Tlemcen he saw service in the French Army in the First World War and stayed on in France at the end of hostilities, marrying a Frenchwoman. He was for a time a member of the Communist Party and the training the party gave him left its imprint on him. He later founded Al Oumma<\/em>, a nationalist paper and in 1929 was imprisoned for the first time and the paper banned.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

After further brushes with authority ; he spent some time in Switzerland returning to France under an amnesty granted by the Popular Front government, although his nationalistic movement was still banned. In 1936 he founded at Nanterre the Algerian People’s Party which gained great support from poorer Muslims whose enthusiasm led to disorders which were serious enough to land Messali Hadj once more in prison. He was in the toils of the Vichy Government but in 1943 was pardoned by General Giraud. At the end of the war he was restored in triumph principal nationalist leader but in the aftermath of the Setif rising was yet again arrested together with most other Algerian leaders and deported to Brazzaville. By the time he was released in 1947 other younger men had come to the fore to lay the foundations of a seizure of independence through rebellion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In the year of his release he founded the movement for the Triumph of Democratic Liberties (MTLD) from which both the Algerian Nationalist Movement (MNA) and the FLN were to emerge. The irrepressible Messali Hadj was arrested for the last time in 1952 and taken to France where his movements were restricted until 1962, when Algerian independence was finally achieved.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Article publi\u00e9 dans le quotidien britannique The Times, le 6 juin 1974. Messali Hadj, sometimes known as the Patriarch of Algerian Nationalism, died in France on Monday at the age of 76. It was calculated that he had spent over 30 years in prison, in internment, or under house arrest. In 1962 he was freed […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[50,776,1132],"class_list":["post-928","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-presse","tag-50","tag-messali-hadj","tag-the-times"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p9lTYU-eY","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":480,"url":"https:\/\/sinedjib.com\/index.php\/2015\/06\/06\/lettre-monde\/","url_meta":{"origin":928,"position":0},"title":"Yves Dech\u00e9zelles : Lettre au directeur du \u00ab Monde \u00bb","author":"Nedjib Sidi Moussa","date":"06\/06\/2015","format":false,"excerpt":"Lettre d\u2019Yves Dech\u00e9zelles parue int\u00e9gralement dans Informations ouvri\u00e8res, n\u00b0 661, 12-19 juin 1974, et partiellement dans Le Monde, 19 juin 1974. 4 juin 1974 Monsieur le Directeur, Permettez \u00e0 l\u2019avocat et \u00e0 l\u2019ami fid\u00e8le de Messali Hadj d\u2019apporter imm\u00e9diatement une rectification \u00e0 l\u2019article que lui consacre Jean Lacouture dans \u00ab\u00a0le\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "presse"","block_context":{"text":"presse","link":"https:\/\/sinedjib.com\/index.php\/category\/presse\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":393,"url":"https:\/\/sinedjib.com\/index.php\/2015\/05\/08\/obseques-mme-messali-hadj\/","url_meta":{"origin":928,"position":1},"title":"Obs\u00e8ques de Mme Messali Hadj \u00e0 Pont-St-Vincent","author":"Nedjib Sidi Moussa","date":"08\/05\/2015","format":false,"excerpt":"Article paru dans L'Humanit\u00e9, 9 octobre 1953. Aujourd'hui \u00e0 14h, obs\u00e8ques de Mme Messali Hadj \u00e0 Pont-St-Vincent pr\u00e8s de Nancy Hier matin, le corps de Mme Messali Hadj est arriv\u00e9 dans son petit village natal de Pont-Saint-Vincent, pr\u00e8s de Nancy accompagn\u00e9 par ses enfants Ali et Djenina Messali. C'est \u00e0\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "presse"","block_context":{"text":"presse","link":"https:\/\/sinedjib.com\/index.php\/category\/presse\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sinedjib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/LHumanite-1953.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sinedjib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/LHumanite-1953.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sinedjib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/LHumanite-1953.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sinedjib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/LHumanite-1953.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":387,"url":"https:\/\/sinedjib.com\/index.php\/2015\/05\/08\/mme-messali-est-morte\/","url_meta":{"origin":928,"position":2},"title":"Apr\u00e8s une longue maladie Mme Messali est morte hier \u00e0 Alger sans avoir pu revoir son mari","author":"Nedjib Sidi Moussa","date":"08\/05\/2015","format":false,"excerpt":"Article paru dans Alger r\u00e9publicain, 3 octobre 1953 Mme MESSALI HADJ est morte hier dans la matin\u00e9e. Elle s'est \u00e9teinte apr\u00e8s une agonie qui a dur\u00e9 une dizaine de jours. Si son fils et sa fille l'ont constamment veill\u00e9e, son mari, M. Messali Hadj, n'a pu venir l'assister, le gouvernement\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "presse"","block_context":{"text":"presse","link":"https:\/\/sinedjib.com\/index.php\/category\/presse\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sinedjib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Alger-Republicain.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sinedjib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Alger-Republicain.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sinedjib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Alger-Republicain.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sinedjib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Alger-Republicain.png?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sinedjib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Alger-Republicain.png?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sinedjib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Alger-Republicain.png?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":23145,"url":"https:\/\/sinedjib.com\/index.php\/2024\/06\/03\/messali-10\/","url_meta":{"origin":928,"position":3},"title":"Pour la fin du Ramadan : Une cinquantaine de Nord-Africains sont venus saluer Messali Hadj","author":"SiNedjib","date":"03\/06\/2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Article paru dans La Nouvelle R\u00e9publique, 3 juin 1954, suivi d'un autre publi\u00e9 le m\u00eame jour dans Le Courrier de l'Ouest Hier, Niort a re\u00e7u la visite d'un certain nombre de Nord-Africains, dont une cinquantaine venus de la r\u00e9gion parisienne en autobus pour saluer Messali Hadj \u00e0 l'occasion de la\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "presse"","block_context":{"text":"presse","link":"https:\/\/sinedjib.com\/index.php\/category\/presse\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":5066,"url":"https:\/\/sinedjib.com\/index.php\/2019\/02\/10\/messali-3\/","url_meta":{"origin":928,"position":4},"title":"Mohamed El Djerah : Le r\u00f4le de Messali Hadj et du M.N.A.","author":"SiNedjib","date":"10\/02\/2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Article de Mohamed El Djerah paru dans La R\u00e9volution prol\u00e9tarienne, n\u00b0 143, novembre 1959, p. 14-16 Dans la \u00ab R. P. \u00bb de juillet-ao\u00fbt 1959, le camarade Louzon a publi\u00e9 un article sous le titre \"Requ\u00eate \u00e0 Messali Hadj\". Tout d'abord, il a rendu hommage au Pr\u00e9sident du M.N.A. en\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "revues"","block_context":{"text":"revues","link":"https:\/\/sinedjib.com\/index.php\/category\/revues\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sinedjib.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/La-R%C3%A9volution-prol%C3%A9tarienne-novembre-1959.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":389,"url":"https:\/\/sinedjib.com\/index.php\/2015\/05\/08\/mme-messali-nest-plus\/","url_meta":{"origin":928,"position":5},"title":"Mme Messali n’est plus","author":"Nedjib Sidi Moussa","date":"08\/05\/2015","format":false,"excerpt":"Communiqu\u00e9 du MTLD paru dans L'Alg\u00e9rie libre, le 3 octobre 1953. Mme MESSALI est d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9e vendredi 2 octobre, \u00e0 11 heures \u00e0 la clinique des Glycines. Dans le coma depuis le 24 septembre, et malgr\u00e9 les soins prodigu\u00e9s par les m\u00e9decins, elle n'a pu reprendre connaissance. Elle a rendu le\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "communiqu\u00e9s"","block_context":{"text":"communiqu\u00e9s","link":"https:\/\/sinedjib.com\/index.php\/category\/communiques\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sinedjib.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/928","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sinedjib.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sinedjib.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sinedjib.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sinedjib.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=928"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sinedjib.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/928\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26939,"href":"https:\/\/sinedjib.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/928\/revisions\/26939"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sinedjib.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=928"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sinedjib.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=928"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sinedjib.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=928"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}